Although oshi-e (literally ‘pressed picture’ and referring to the raised or padded cloth pictures made as a traditional form of Japanese handicraft since the Edo Period), like clay figures, can be found far and wide, the Shōnai oshi-e stood out for the fact that they were created to indulge a pastime, rather than as commercial products. In addition, although oshi-e were generally thought of as children’s playthings, Shōnai oshi-e were used to entertain mid- and top-ranking samurai, upper class farmers, and townhouse owners. Inspired by the ukiyoe woodblock prints also popular at the time, each individual would create their own works elaborately and with great flair, which they then delighted in showcasing to their peers.