Goryeo Dynasty (12th century)
Tangible Cultural Property, designated by Sakata city
Donated by the Homma family
Goryeo celadon refers to celadon-glazed porcelain produced during the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) on the Korean peninsula. Sometimes known as the “fabled porcelain” as it was no longer produced after the fall of the Goryeo dynasty, it is typically characterized by the sanggam technique of inlaying, where patterns are engraved with a knife and covered with purple and white soil. Wiping the excess mud off reveals the carved pattern, which turns black and white after glazing and firing.
Used to make offerings of holy water at a Buddhist altar, this purification pitcher dates from a period when Buddhism was flourishing on the Korean peninsula. It has an inlet opening on its shoulder, and water is poured from the long, tubular spout that extends upwards.
Although its appearance is modest and understated, it is overall elegant and beautiful, with artful designs of swaying willows, pampas grass, and waterfowl finely carved onto its surface.